
Applications of Hydrated Silica for Toothpaste
1. Thickening-Type Hydrated Silica
– Function:Primarily used to regulate the viscosity and rheological properties of toothpaste, ensuring a stable, smooth paste consistency.
– Application Scenarios:
– Texture Control:Creates a gel-like structure in toothpaste, preventing it from dripping off the toothbrush while providing an ideal extruding feel. For example, in gel toothpastes, thickening-type hydrated silica maintains a transparent, jelly-like texture.
– Stability Enhancement:Forms a hydrogen-bond network with water and other components, preventing sedimentation of active ingredients (such as fluoride or herbal extracts) and ensuring uniform distribution throughout the product. This is crucial for maintaining the efficacy and shelf life of toothpaste.
– Compatibility:Works well with a wide range of other ingredients, including surfactants and flavorings, without affecting their performance. It is often used in toothpastes with complex formulas, like multi-functional toothpastes that combine whitening, anti-cavity, and breath-freshening properties.
2. Abrasive-Type Hydrated Silica
– Function:Designed to remove dental plaque, food debris, and surface stains through physical abrasion, while remaining gentle enough not to damage tooth enamel.
– Application Scenarios:
– Whitening Toothpastes:With optimized particle size and hardness, abrasive hydrated silica effectively polishes away external stains caused by coffee, tea, or tobacco, restoring teeth’s natural whiteness. For instance, many professional whitening toothpastes use medium-sized abrasive silica particles (10-20μm) for enhanced stain removal.
– Deep Cleaning Formulas:Coarse-grained abrasive silica (20-30μm) is applied in toothpastes for intensive cleaning, especially targeting stubborn calculus and heavy staining. These products are often recommended by dentists for patients with significant oral hygiene concerns.
– Sensitive Teeth Products:Fine-grained abrasive silica (5-10μm) offers mild cleaning, making it suitable for toothpastes designed for sensitive teeth. It ensures effective plaque removal without causing excessive enamel erosion or aggravating gum sensitivity.
3. All-Purpose (Comprehensive) Hydrated Silica
– Function:Combines the properties of both thickening and abrasive types, providing balanced performance in texture control and cleaning efficiency.
– Application Scenarios:
– Daily Oral Care:Ideal for general-purpose toothpastes used by the mass market, offering routine cleaning, moderate stain removal, and stable paste consistency. Most family-friendly toothpastes adopt all-purpose hydrated silica to meet diverse oral care needs without specialized requirements.
– Cost-Effective Formulations:Reduces the need for multiple types of additives, simplifying the production process and cutting costs. This type is widely used in economy toothpaste brands that aim to provide reliable performance at an affordable price.
– Multi-Functional Toothpastes:Enables the integration of various functions, such as anti-cavity, anti-plaque, and freshening, by effectively suspending active ingredients while maintaining cleaning power. For example, toothpastes with added fluoride and antibacterial agents often rely on all-purpose hydrated silica to ensure both stability and efficacy.